Sigiriya: The Lion Rock Fortress
Sigiriya, also known as the Lion Rock, is one of Sri Lanka’s most iconic landmarks. This ancient rock fortress, built by King Kashyapa in the 5th century, stands majestically 660 feet above the surrounding landscape. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Sigiriya attracts tourists for both its historical significance and stunning views.
Visitors can climb the steep stairs, passing through the famous Lion’s Paw entrance, which gives the site its name. Along the way, you’ll see beautiful frescoes depicting ancient maidens and the fascinating mirror wall, where ancient graffiti from pilgrims and travelers can still be seen.
At the summit, visitors are greeted by the ruins of the royal palace and breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. The well-planned gardens and irrigation systems found below are a testament to the ingenuity of ancient Sri Lankan engineers.
For tourists, it’s best to visit early in the morning to avoid the midday heat. Sigiriya is easily accessible from nearby cities like Dambulla and Kandy, and it’s a must-see for anyone interested in Sri Lankan history and culture. Entry fees are approximately $30, and guides are available for those who want a deeper insight into the site’s rich history.